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SEO vs. GEO: What Needs to Be Changed?

Written by: Gil Gruber

Ever since the first search engines emerged, Search Engine Optimization (SEO) has been built around one objective: ranking pages high in search results to get more clicks. To achieve that, content had to be written for algorithms, refined with targeted keywords and keyword frequency, and promoted through backlinks, all to drive traffic to a website.

With the introduction of AI Overviews in the US in May 2024 and in Canada on October 28, 2024, most websites have experienced a dramatic decrease in traffic (Pew Research Center). This has led to Zero-Click Searches, where users search on Google, find their answer on the results page, and do not need to click to browse the website that provided the information.

The plummeting in directed Web traffic revealed some cracks in this concept. As generative AI tools such as ChatGPT, Google’s AI Overviews, Perplexity, and Claude grow in popularity as alternative search solutions, users no longer expect a list of links as an answer. They are consuming polished, synthesized, ready-made answers. This means the Google search engine is no longer the only way to reach your target market. This shift has introduced a new discipline: Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) services, which focuses on ensuring content is understood, selected, and featured by generative-AI search systems. 

Most of us are only familiar with the traditional SEO tactics we’ve used for years. GEO may seem new and mysterious. Let’s find out how they differ and what needs to change to keep your digital marketing up to date with the new platforms. But first, let’s discuss how traditional SEO works.

Traditional SEO is designed to help search engines crawl, index, and rank web pages. Its success depends on aligning content with known ranking factors such as keyword relevance, technical performance, internal structure, and authority signals like domain authority and backlinks.

In practice, this has led to content strategies centered on keyword targeting, optimized metadata, long-form pages, and link-building campaigns. Performance is measured in rankings, impressions, and organic traffic. If a user clicks, the strategy has worked. Thus, SEO’s primary strategy is to rank high on SERPs (Search Engine Results Pages).

SEO has shaped the way we’ve created content for the last 20 or so years, centered around classic search engines. Without abandoning SEO, the opportunity relies on new generative AI search engine platforms.

 

Generative/LLM engines operate more like editors than directories. They scan vast amounts of content, focus on its semantics, extract relevant passages, evaluate credibility, and generate responses based on the most commonly-accepted answer, blending multiple sources into a single answer.

In this context, entire pages don’t really matter; rather, it’s about whether a specific explanation, definition, or insight is clear enough to be summarized or cited. Users may never visit the source website, but the source still shapes the response.

GEO is therefore about influence rather than traffic. It optimizes for inclusion in AI-generated answers, not just visibility in search results. 

In summary, unlike SEO, GEO’s primary strategy isn’t about ranking. It’s about increasing brand visibility. Its end goal isn’t website clicks, but to get your brand mentioned in the results on LLM platforms for users’ most common search prompts.

 

Parameter

SEO

GEO

Objective

Higher ranking

Increased brand visibility

Content goal

Bring traffic to the website

Get mentioned (even if not accessing the site)

Authority signals

Backlinks, technical performance, and domain authority

Consistent, clear mentions across many reliable/trusted sources 

Interaction style

Short search queries (click-based)

Conversational, long prompts, often no clicks needed

Results

Rankings that lead to traffic

AI citations/mentions that lead to referrals/traffic

There are different aspects to take into consideration when planning GEO:

    • Consistent positioning message – Generative engines rely on clarity and consistency to understand who you are and when to reference you. If your positioning strategy is vague or inconsistent, AI will avoid citing you. Thus, it is your responsibility to ensure all content presents your organization in the same way. Furthermore, if your positioning message is clear and concise, it will be projected by your employees, clients, partners, and prospective customers across channels.
    • Logical structuring and formatting – Shift content from a “traffic magnet” role to an “explanation” role. Create “definition-like” content that directly and concretely answers buyer questions. Structure it so it is easy to understand (for AI engines and for readers), short, and hierarchical. Thus, your content becomes “answer-ready” for AI engines and should be written by an experienced copywriter.
    • Direct and unambiguous language – Use simple, factual language. Avoid exaggerated or unverifiable claims. In content that includes jargon terms, ensure to explain terms or add a glossary section. As in SEO, readability is critical, and content quality is more important than quantity. Thus, ensure that AI-generated content is reviewed by professional writers with experience in the field.
    • Credibility and accuracy – In line with Google’s “E-E-A-T” concept (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness), generative engines prefer credible sources. They need to identify that your content has authority in your space. Verifiability is key. If your content is backed by real experts, it becomes a trusted source. But a trusted source is not enough. As mentioned before, consistency is king. This means that generative engines are also seeking a comfortable level of consensus across other web properties. Once that is found, you can make sure your answer will be included in LLM search results. Thus, your goal is to share reliable, consistent information that will reflect well on your business.
    • Technical BOT accessibility – Maintain technical SEO/GEO hygiene. Ensure that your website is not only accessible to GoogleBot. There are over 100 bots available today (e.g., GPTBot, PerplexityBot, ClaudeBot). Allow them to crawl your content to learn further about your organization.

 

Now that you know all about GEO, what can you expect from a consultant offering GEO services? 

Typical GEO services include:

    • GEO audit & strategy: Assessing how often a brand appears in various generative engines, and how it’s presented.
    • Entity optimization: Clarifying brand, product, and topic entities so AI systems clearly understand who you are and what you do.
    • LLM-optimized content: Creating, rewriting, or reformatting pages, FAQs, and explainers that are easy for AI to extract, summarize, and cite.
    • Prompt & intent mapping: Aligning content with how users ask questions in AI tools.
    • Authority & citation building: Increasing mentions in trusted third-party sources that AI engines rely on.
    • Technical foundations: Structuring content so it’s easily read through and reused by LLMs.
    • AI visibility monitoring: Tracking visibility, brand inclusion, accuracy, and positioning in generated answers.

SEO remains crucial. Without strong foundations, discoverability, and authority, GEO efforts will struggle. That being said, GEO determines whether content is found in today’s AI-mediated discovery process.

Let’s be clear: the future is not SEO vs. GEO. Rather, it’s SEO expanded for a world where new search engines answer questions themselves.

Brands that continue to optimize only for rankings will see diminishing returns over time. Those that optimize for clarity, authority, and explainability will shape the answers users receive, whether or not a click ever happens.

    • SEO is no longer sufficient on its own.
    • Success now depends on influence and brand visibility rather than traffic.
    • Build strong digital PR and third-party media coverage
    • GEO prioritizes clarity, concepts, and readability over keywords.
    • Content must now be chunkable and answer-ready.

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Frequently asked questions

Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) is the practice of optimizing content so it can be clearly understood, selected, and featured by generative AI engines such as ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, and Perplexity. Its goal is to influence AI-generated answers by ensuring your content is accurate, credible, and easy for these systems to summarize or cite.

Traditional Search Engine Optimization (SEO) focuses on ranking web pages in search results to generate clicks and traffic. GEO, on the other hand, focuses on increasing brand visibility within AI-generated responses, even when users never visit the source website. It prioritizes clarity, semantics, and authority over rankings alone.

Yes. SEO remains a critical foundation for discoverability, crawlability, and authority. GEO builds on strong SEO fundamentals and extends them to ensure content is included in AI-mediated discovery and answer generation.

In GEO, brand visibility means your company or expertise is mentioned, cited, or referenced directly within AI-generated answers. Visibility is measured by the presence and accuracy of AI responses, rather than by page rankings or clicks.

GEO works by making individual explanations, definitions, and insights clear and credible enough to be extracted and blended into AI-generated answers. Even without clicks, your brand still shapes how users understand a topic and which companies they associate with it. This will lead prospective clients to seek your brand and naturally learn about what it can offer them.

Content should be logically structured, concise, and hierarchical, with clear headings and definition-style explanations. It should use direct, unambiguous language and focus on answering specific questions clearly rather than acting as a traffic-focused long-form page.

GEO services typically include GEO audits and strategy, entity and positioning optimization, LLM-optimized content creation or reformatting, prompt and intent mapping, authority and citation building, technical accessibility, and AI visibility monitoring.

A company should invest in GEO as soon as possible. As zero-click searches increase and AI engines become primary research tools, early GEO adoption helps ensure continued visibility and influence. The earlier you invest in GEO, the faster you will see results, as you will be getting ahead of your competitors.

Yes. Direct Objective Consulting offers Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) services to help B2B companies and professional associations ensure their content is understood, cited, and featured by AI-driven search tools. Their services are designed to increase brand visibility and influence within AI-generated answers, helping these organizations adapt to the shift from traditional SEO to generative AI discovery.

Picture of Gil Gruber, MBA

Gil Gruber, MBA

Gil enjoys sharing his extensive marketing and sales experience, having achieved consistent success across various business and organizational ventures. Gil frequently speaks at conferences, associations, and international events about emerging trends in B2B marketing and organization expansion.
Picture of Gil Gruber

Gil Gruber

With over 20 years of experience in marketing and sales, Gil’s entrepreneurial spirit has led him to serial success across various business and organizational ventures. He has been recognized on CNN’s “Maverick of the Morning” show, and was awarded the “Best of the Web” by Forbes. His book “Turn On Marketing” is available on Amazon.

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